Fort Bullen
- Fort Bullen is a historic military fort located in Barra, on the north bank of the River Gambia, directly across from Banjul. Built in 1826 by the British, the fort was constructed as part of the effort to enforce the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. It served as a strategic military outpost to prevent European and local traders from using the River Gambia as a route for transporting enslaved people. The fort is one of the few colonial-era military structures in West Africa that was specifically designed to support anti-slavery operations.
- The fort is a square-shaped structure with four bastions at each corner, designed for defensive purposes. It was strategically positioned to monitor maritime traffic and deter slave traders from accessing the river. Despite its initial role in combating the slave trade, Fort Bullen was later repurposed as a military base during World War II, when the British used it to guard against potential Axis naval attacks along the West African coast.
- Today, Fort Bullen is a UNESCO-listed heritage site and a key attraction for visitors interested in The Gambia’s colonial history. The site features well-preserved stone walls, old cannons, and historical exhibits that detail its past roles. Tourists and history enthusiasts can explore the fort’s battlements, underground chambers, and lookout points, which offer impressive views of the River Gambia and the coastline.
- Beyond its historical significance, Fort Bullen is a symbol of The Gambia’s resistance to the slave trade and colonial conflicts. The fort is an important educational and cultural site, attracting visitors who seek to understand the country's complex past. Its location in Barra, a short ferry ride from Banjul, makes it an easily accessible and worthwhile destination for those exploring The Gambia’s rich heritage.