Niumi National Park
- Niumi National Park is one of The Gambia’s most important and biodiverse protected areas, located on the northern bank of the Gambia River, near the northwest tip of the country, adjacent to the Senegalese border. Established in 1993, the park covers an area of around 1,400 square kilometers and is an exceptional example of wetland, savanna, and coastal ecosystems. The park is renowned for its rich wildlife, birdlife, and its role in the conservation of natural habitats in The Gambia.
- The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife species, including antelopes, monkeys, and hippopotamuses. It also supports populations of predators, such as crocodiles and hyenas, which thrive in the park's diverse landscapes. However, Niumi National Park is particularly famous for its impressive birdlife, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the area. It serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds along the West African coast, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Species such as the African fish eagle, black-crowned night heron, and wattled crane can often be spotted in the park's wetlands and along the riverbanks.
- In addition to its rich wildlife, Niumi National Park is known for its stunning landscapes. The park encompasses a range of habitats, including mangroves, mudflats, coastal dunes, and grasslands. The park also includes the Sanyang Forest, which is an important area for the protection of forests and the sustainable management of natural resources. The Gambia River plays a central role in the park's ecosystem, providing important freshwater habitats for both wildlife and vegetation.
- The park is also of historical and cultural significance, as it includes areas where local Gambian communities have lived for generations, relying on fishing, farming, and natural resources for their livelihoods. Niumi National Park offers opportunities for ecotourism, with activities such as safaris, birdwatching tours, boat trips along the river, and visits to the nearby Sanyang Village. Visitors to the park can also learn about the importance of conservation efforts and sustainable use of natural resources while experiencing the natural beauty and wildlife that make this national park a vital part of The Gambia's environmental heritage.